Tooth Sensitivity: Dental Emergency or Minor Inconvenience?

January 13, 2025

If you have a case of tooth sensitivity, you might find it difficult to eat overly hot or cold foods, and you might experience more oral discomfort than usual. This can certainly be annoying, but is it dental emergency worthy? Or is it a minor problem that can wait?

The truth is that it will depend on what’s causing your sensitivity. To learn more about what your symptoms could mean, keep reading.

Possible Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity can be the result of normal wear and tear, or it could indicate that there’s a serious problem threatening your oral health. Here’s a more specific breakdown of what could be causing your discomfort:

  • Gum recession – a shrinking gumline can expose delicate dental roots.
  • Enamel erosion – as enamel thins, the more tender layers underneath become vulnerable.
  • Bruxism (dental grinding and clenching) – can cause premature enamel erosion.
  • Dental damage – leaves chips and cracks in the enamel layer, weakening it.
  • Cavities – eat through your enamel, which can hurt!
  • Infections – can irritate the tissue around your tooth or harm the dental nerves inside.

Since there are so many potential causes of tooth sensitivity, it can be difficult to know how concerned you should be. Fortunately, there are some associated symptoms that can narrow things down.

Deciphering Your Symptoms

Generally, mild sensitivity that vanishes quickly isn’t cause for alarm. Severe, throbbing, or persistent pain, on the other hand, are good reasons to visit your dentist as soon as possible. Bleeding gums, loose teeth, fever, and other such abnormalities are also signs to watch out for.

If you’re ever in doubt about your oral symptoms and what they could mean, pick up the phone and call your dentist. They can help you determine whether you have a dental emergency on your hands, as well as assist you in making next-step arrangements so you’ll have one less thing to worry about!

Possible Dental Treatments

Your dentist’s recommendation is largely going to depend on their findings when they examine your mouth. But here’s how tooth sensitivity is usually treated:

  • Mild cases where time has simply weakened your teeth can be alleviated with sensitivity toothpaste and fluoride applications.
  • A nightguard can treat future instances of bruxism and protect your teeth, but you’ll likely need another solution to remedy your sensitivity as well.
  • Cavities and dental damage can be filled with restorations like crowns, fillings, bonding, and dental veneers.
  • Some infections require a root canal. Rest assured, once the infection is removed, you’ll be pain-free!

Whatever the situation, your dentist will lay out all your options and make sure you’re well-informed. You can put your tooth sensitivity in their very capable hands!

About the Author

Dr. Justin Garner earned his dental degree from the UMKC School of Dentistry and completed advanced education through a General Dentistry Residency at the University of Michigan. As an experienced dentist, he knows that it can sometimes be difficult to know what’s going on with your oral health. If your worried about your dental sensitivity, he’ll carefully listen to your symptoms and guide you through your next best steps – judgment free! To contact Dr. Garner’s office, call 816-252-0055.